Vasopressin antagonists in polycystic kidney disease

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Vasopressin antagonists in polycystic kidney disease.

Increased cell proliferation and fluid secretion, probably driven by alterations in intracellular calcium homeostasis and cyclic adenosine 3,5-phosphate, play an important role in the development and progression of polycystic kidney disease. Hormone receptors that affect cyclic adenosine monophosphate and are preferentially expressed in affected tissues are logical treatment targets. There is a...

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Polycystic Kidney Disease and the Vasopressin Pathway.

Vasopressin, also known as arginine vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone, plays a pivotal role in maintaining body homeostasis. Increased vasopressin concentrations, measured by its surrogate copeptin, have been associated with disease severity as well as disease progression in polycystic kidney disease (PKD), and in experimental studies vasopressin has been shown to directly regulate cyst growt...

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Vasopressin-2 receptor antagonists in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: from man to mouse and back.

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most frequent inherited nephropathy, with an estimated prevalence of 1:1000. The disease is characterized by the development of multiple cysts from all nephron segments leading to the enlargement of both kidneys and replacement of normal parenchyma (see [1]). Change in total kidney volume over time is the strongest predictor of renal f...

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Vasopressin directly regulates cyst growth in polycystic kidney disease.

The polycystic kidney diseases (PKD) are a group of genetic disorders causing renal failure and death from infancy to adulthood. Arginine vasopressin (AVP) V2 receptor antagonists inhibit cystogenesis in animal models of cystic kidney diseases, presumably by downregulating cAMP signaling, cell proliferation, and chloride-driven fluid secretion. For confirmation that the protective effect of the...

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Potential deleterious effects of vasopressin in chronic kidney disease and particularly autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

The antidiuretic hormone vasopressin is crucial for regulating free water clearance in normal physiology. However, it has also been hypothesized that vasopressin has deleterious effects on the kidney. Vasopressin is elevated in animals and patients with chronic kidney disease. Suppression of vasopressin activity reduces proteinuria, renal hypertrophy, glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial f...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Kidney International

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0085-2538

DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00703.x